Wroclaw, a charming and historic city in Poland, is beautifully situated on the Oder River. Known for its stunning Market Square (Rynek), numerous picturesque islands and bridges (earning it the nickname “Venice of Poland”), and a vibrant cultural and academic life, it blends rich history with youthful energy. Don’t forget to look for the famous Wrocław dwarfs – hundreds of small bronze statues hidden throughout the city!
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Wroclaw, Poland
Main Market Square (Rynek)
One of the largest and most beautiful medieval market squares in Europe. It’s the vibrant heart of Wrocław, surrounded by stunning, colourful tenement houses featuring diverse architectural styles (Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque). The square is bustling with cafes, restaurants, shops, and street performers. Don’t miss the charming “Jaś i Małgosia” (Hansel and Gretel) houses guarding the entrance to St. Elizabeth’s Church.
Old Town Hall (Stary Ratusz)
Located prominently on the Market Square, this is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and one of Wrocław’s most iconic landmarks. Admire its intricate facade, the astronomical clock on the east side, and its impressive scale. It now houses the Museum of Bourgeois Art and hosts various city events.
Cathedral Island (Ostrów Tumski)
The oldest part of Wrocław, this serene and atmospheric area was once an island. It’s the historical and spiritual heart of the city, filled with stunning churches, cobblestone streets, and gas lamps that are still lit by hand each evening by a traditional lamplighter. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of the Market Square.
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela)
The main landmark of Ostrów Tumski and the mother church of the archdiocese. This impressive Gothic cathedral features imposing twin towers (one often accessible for panoramic views), beautiful stained glass, and significant historical chapels. It has been rebuilt multiple times after various wars.
Wroclaw Dwarfs (Krasnale)
A unique and beloved feature of Wrocław! Keep an eye out for hundreds of small bronze dwarf statues scattered throughout the city centre and beyond. Each dwarf has its own character, profession, or story. Hunting for them is a fun and engaging way to explore the city, especially for families. You can even buy maps showing their locations.
Centennial Hall (Hala Stulecia)
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this is a pioneering work of early 20th-century modernist architecture. Designed by Max Berg, its massive reinforced concrete dome was revolutionary for its time. It hosts major exhibitions, concerts, sporting events, and conferences.
Wroclaw Multimedia Fountain
Located in Szczytnicki Park, right next to the Centennial Hall. This large fountain puts on spectacular shows combining water jets, colourful lights, lasers, and music, especially during the warmer months (typically May to October). Evening shows are particularly popular.
Panorama of the Battle of Racławice (Panorama Racławicka)
Housed in a specially designed circular building, this is a monumental (15 x 114 meters) cycloramic painting depicting the victorious Battle of Racławice (1794). The unique presentation, combining the painting with special lighting and foreground elements, creates an immersive 3D-like experience. Booking tickets in advance is recommended.
Wroclaw University & Aula Leopoldina
Visit the main building of this historic university, situated beautifully by the Oder River. The absolute highlight is the Aula Leopoldina, a breathtakingly ornate Baroque hall considered one of the finest secular interiors of its kind in Europe. Check opening times as it’s sometimes closed for university events.
Hydropolis
A state-of-the-art, interactive science centre dedicated entirely to the theme of water. Housed in a historic underground water reservoir, it explores water from multiple perspectives – its role in the universe, in the human body, in history, and its engineering applications. Great for all ages.
National Museum (Muzeum Narodowe)
Located in a prominent building near the Oder River, this museum holds an extensive collection of Polish art, focusing particularly on Silesian medieval art, Polish painting from various eras, and contemporary works.
Japanese Garden (Ogród Japoński)
A tranquil oasis within Szczytnicki Park (near Centennial Hall and the Fountain). Originally created for the 1913 World Exhibition, it was restored with Japanese expertise. It features authentic Japanese garden architecture, bridges, ponds with koi fish, and carefully curated flora. Perfect for a peaceful stroll.
Wroclaw Zoo & Afrykarium
One of the oldest and largest zoos in Poland. Its star attraction is the modern Afrykarium – a unique complex showcasing various ecosystems from Africa, including coral reefs, the Nile River, the Skeleton Coast, and the Congo rainforest, with impressive underwater viewing tunnels.
Sky Tower Viewpoint
For the best panoramic views of Wrocław and the surrounding region, head to the observation deck on the 49th floor of the Sky Tower, currently Poland’s tallest residential building.
Quarter of Four Denominations (Dzielnica Czterech Wyznań)
Also known as the District of Mutual Respect, this unique area near the city centre is where an Orthodox church, a Roman Catholic church, a Lutheran church, and a Synagogue stand in close proximity. It serves as a symbol of Wrocław’s multicultural history and religious tolerance. The area also has many cool cafes, pubs, and art galleries.
Enjoy exploring the beautiful and fascinating city of Wrocław!