Gdańsk is a vibrant port city on the Baltic coast of Poland. It’s renowned for its rich maritime history, beautifully reconstructed Old Town (meticulously rebuilt after WWII), and as the birthplace of the Solidarity movement, which played a pivotal role in ending communist rule in Eastern Europe. It’s also famous for its amber trade.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Gdansk, Poland
The Royal Route (Trakt Królewski)
This is the main thoroughfare through Gdansk’s Old Town, historically used for ceremonial processions of Polish kings. It comprises Ulica Długa (Long Lane) and Długi Targ (Long Market). Lined with stunning, colorful Hanseatic-style burgher houses, it’s the heart of the city.
Neptune’s Fountain (Fontanna Neptuna)
Located in the Long Market, in front of Artus Court, this iconic 17th-century bronze statue of the Roman sea god is one of Gdansk’s most recognizable symbols, representing the city’s maritime connection.
Why visit: A must-see landmark and popular photo spot.
Artus Court (Dwór Artusa)
A magnificent building on the Long Market, once a meeting place for wealthy merchants and a center of social life in Gdansk. Its lavishly decorated interior, including a stunning Renaissance tiled stove (the largest in Europe), reflects the city’s former opulence. Now a branch of the Gdansk History Museum.
Why visit: To admire its grand architecture and opulent interiors.
Main Town Hall (Ratusz Głównego Miasta)
Dominating the Long Market, this Gothic-Renaissance building houses the Gdansk History Museum. Its impressive tower offers panoramic views of the city (seasonal opening for the tower).
Why visit: For the museum, the views, and its historical significance.
St. Mary’s Basilica (Bazylika Mariacka)
Officially the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, this is one of the largest brick churches in the world. Its massive structure and imposing tower dominate the Gdansk skyline. Visitors can climb the tower for breathtaking views and see the intricate astronomical clock inside.
Why visit: Architectural marvel, stunning views from the tower, historical significance.
The Crane (Żuraw)
Situated on the Motława River, this iconic medieval port crane is one of Gdansk’s most famous symbols. It was once the largest working crane in medieval Europe, used for loading cargo and installing ship masts. It now houses part of the National Maritime Museum.
Why visit: Unique historical structure, symbol of Gdansk’s trading past.
Motława River Embankment (Długie Pobrzeże)
A picturesque waterfront promenade along the Motława River, lined with cafes, restaurants, amber shops, and historic granaries. It’s perfect for a stroll, offering views of the Crane, Granary Island (Wyspa Spichrzów), and boat tours.
Why visit: Lively atmosphere, scenic views, boat trip opportunities.
Mariacka Street (Ulica Mariacka)
Often considered one of Europe’s most beautiful streets, this charming cobbled lane runs from St. Mary’s Basilica to the Motława River. It’s famous for its terraced houses with distinctive, ornate “Rzygacze” (gargoyle-like waterspouts) and numerous amber shops.
Why visit: Picturesque architecture, amber shopping, romantic atmosphere.
Museum of the Second World War (Muzeum II Wojny Światowej)
A large, modern museum offering a comprehensive and moving account of World War II, with a particular focus on the Polish experience and the impact on civilians. Its striking architecture is also noteworthy.
Why visit: Deeply informative and impactful, essential for understanding 20th-century history.
European Solidarity Centre (Europejskie Centrum Solidarności)
Located near the historic Gdansk Shipyard (Stocznia Gdańska), this award-winning museum and cultural center tells the story of the Solidarity movement, which played a crucial role in the fall of communism in Poland and across Eastern Europe.
Why visit: To learn about a pivotal moment in modern European history.
Westerplatte
A peninsula where the first shots of World War II were fired on September 1, 1939. It’s now a memorial site with a towering monument, ruins of barracks, and an outdoor exhibition commemorating the heroic defense by Polish soldiers.
Why visit: A poignant historical site, especially for those interested in WWII history. (Accessible by bus or boat).
Amber Museum (Muzeum Bursztynu)
Housed in the historic Great Mill (Wielki Młyn), this museum showcases the history and beauty of Baltic amber, known as “Baltic Gold.” Exhibits include natural amber forms, inclusions, and exquisite amber art and jewelry.
Why visit: To learn about and admire the region’s most famous natural treasure.
This list covers the main highlights, but Gdansk also offers charming smaller streets, other museums, and a vibrant cultural scene worth exploring!