Radom is a city in Poland, located in the Masovian Voivodeship in the central part of the country. It has a rich history, being one of Poland’s older urban centers, and was notably the site where the “Nihil novi” constitution was adopted in 1505, significantly limiting the Polish monarch’s power. Historically, Radom was known for its leather and arms industries. Today, it’s recognized for hosting the major Radom Air Show and serves as an important regional administrative and industrial hub.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Radom, Poland
15th and 16th centuries and later during industrial development. While not as famous as Kraków or Warsaw, it offers some interesting sites for visitors.
Sightseeing in Radom, Poland:
Jacek Malczewski Museum (Muzeum im. Jacka Malczewskiego)
Housed in a historic former Piarist college building (18th century), this is Radom’s most significant museum. It’s dedicated primarily to the life and work of Jacek Malczewski, a prominent Polish Symbolist painter who was born near Radom. The museum holds the largest collection of his works. It also features exhibits on regional history, archaeology, and art.
Radom Village Museum (Muzeum Wsi Radomskiej)
This is an excellent open-air museum (skansen) showcasing rural architecture and folk culture from the Radom region. You can explore traditional wooden houses, windmills, a church, a manor house, and craft workshops, all moved from various villages and meticulously reconstructed. It provides a vivid glimpse into Polish rural life from the 18th to the early 20th century.
St. John the Baptist Church (Kościół św. Jana Chrzciciela)
This is Radom’s oldest parish church, with its origins dating back to the 14th century, founded by King Casimir the Great. It’s a Gothic brick church that has been rebuilt and modified over the centuries. It holds historical significance, as several important state events, including Sejm (parliament) sessions, took place here.
Bernardine Church and Monastery Complex (Kościół i Klasztor oo. Bernardynów)
A beautiful late Gothic and Renaissance complex founded in the 15th century by King Casimir IV Jagiellon. The church, dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria, boasts impressive interiors with valuable altars and paintings. The monastery buildings retain much of their historic character.
Old Town (Miasto Kazimierzowskie) & Historic Houses
The area around the main market square (Rynek) forms the heart of the medieval “Kazimierz Town,” established by King Casimir the Great. While heavily damaged during wars and redeveloped, you can still find remnants of its historic layout.
Gąska House and Esterka House (Dom Gąski i Dom Esterki): Two of the most famous historic burgher houses in the Old Town, dating back to the 16th-17th centuries. They have distinctive facades and now house branches of the Jacek Malczewski Museum. Legend connects Esterka House with King Casimir the Great’s Jewish lover, Esterka.
St. Wenceslas Church (Kościół św. Wacława)
Another of Radom’s oldest churches, founded in the 13th century. Originally wooden, it was rebuilt in stone in the 15th century in Gothic style, also by King Casimir the Great. It’s smaller and simpler than St. John’s but historically significant.
Resursa Obywatelska (Civic Resource Centre)
A prominent neo-Renaissance building from the mid-19th century, originally built as a social and cultural club for the city’s elite. Today, it continues to serve as a cultural center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and events. Its elegant architecture is worth seeing.
Kościuszko Park (Park im. Tadeusza Kościuszki)
The largest and oldest public park in Radom, established in the 19th century. It’s a pleasant green space for a stroll, with old trees, ponds, and monuments, offering a respite from the city bustle.
Radom Air Show (International Air Show Radom)
While not a permanent sightseeing spot, Radom is famous for hosting one of Europe’s largest and most spectacular air shows. It usually takes place every two years (late August). If your visit coincides, it’s a major attraction drawing huge crowds.
When visiting Radom, it’s always a good idea to check the opening hours for museums and specific attractions, as they can vary. Enjoy your visit!