Olsztyn is a city in northeastern Poland, serving as the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It is famous for being a “city of lakes,” with numerous lakes situated within its boundaries and the surrounding beautiful Lakeland region. It is a regional cultural, economic, and academic center with a history dating back to the 14th century, featuring a medieval castle.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Olsztyn, Poland
Olsztyn Castle (Zamek Kapituły Warmińskiej)
A majestic Gothic castle built in the 14th century by the Warmian Chapter. It’s most famous for being the place where Nicolaus Copernicus lived and worked as an administrator between 1516 and 1521. Today, it houses the Museum of Warmia and Masuria, featuring exhibitions on the region’s history, culture, and art, including remnants of Copernicus’s work. The castle courtyard often hosts events and concerts.
Old Town (Stare Miasto)
The charming historical heart of Olsztyn. Though significantly rebuilt after WWII, it retains a lovely atmosphere with cobblestone streets, colorful tenement houses, cafes, restaurants, and shops. The central Rynek (Market Square) is a popular spot to relax and soak in the surroundings. It’s surrounded by historical buildings, including the Old Town Hall.
High Gate (Brama Wysoka / Górna Brama)
The most impressive surviving gate from Olsztyn’s medieval fortifications. Built in the 14th century, this tall, Gothic structure served as the main entrance to the town from the north. It stands proudly at the edge of the Old Town and is a significant historical landmark and a symbol of the city.
Cathedral Basilica of St. James the Apostle (Bazylika Archikatedralna św. Jakuba Apostoła)
Olsztyn’s main church, a stunning example of Brick Gothic architecture, built from the second half of the 14th century. Its impressive, tall tower dominates the city skyline. Inside, you can find beautiful Gothic vaults, historical altars, and other religious art. It holds the status of a Minor Basilica.
Lake Ukiel (Jezioro Ukiel / Jezioro Krzywe)
The largest and most popular lake located within the city limits, often referred to as Jezioro Krzywe (Crooked Lake) due to its shape. It’s a major recreational hub offering numerous beaches, walking and cycling paths along its shores, water sports facilities (kayaking, sailing, paddleboarding), marinas, and lakeside restaurants and cafes. It’s a fantastic place for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Olsztyn Astronomical Observatory (Obserwatorium Astronomiczne)
Located in the Municipal Park, this observatory continues the city’s astronomical tradition linked to Copernicus. It’s situated in a historic water tower and offers exhibitions on astronomy and opportunities to observe the night sky through telescopes during public viewings, weather permitting.
Olsztyn Planetarium (Planetarium Olsztyńskie)
A modern facility dedicated to public education about space. It offers captivating star shows and multimedia presentations projected onto a dome ceiling, taking visitors on journeys through the cosmos. It’s a popular attraction, especially for families and science enthusiasts.
Municipal Park (Park Miejski) and Łyna River Valley
A large, green area stretching along the Łyna River, south of the Old Town. It’s a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike, offering walking paths, bridges crossing the river, playgrounds, and the quiet beauty of nature right in the city. The Observatory is located within this park.
These attractions offer a blend of historical depth, cultural insight, and natural beauty, reflecting the character of Olsztyn.