Slupsk

Słupsk is a city in northwestern Poland, located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, on the Słupia River, relatively close to the Baltic Sea coast.

It’s known for its rich history, having been the historic capital of the Duchy of Słupsk. Key attractions include the Dukes of Pomerania Castle, the unique Witch Tower (where alleged witches were imprisoned), and several beautiful medieval churches like St. Mary’s. Słupsk combines its medieval charm with its role as a regional cultural and economic center.

Castle of the Pomeranian Dukes (Zamek Książąt Pomorskich)

This is arguably the most iconic landmark in Słupsk. Originally a Gothic defensive structure, it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style by the Pomeranian Dukes. Today, it houses a significant part of the Museum of Central Pomerania (Muzeum Pomorza Środkowego), featuring exhibitions on the history of the region, the dukes, art collections, and ethnographic displays. Its location by the Słupia River adds to its picturesque appeal.

Witches’ Tower (Baszta Czarownic)

A chilling yet fascinating remnant of Słupsk’s past. This medieval defensive tower was later used as a prison for women accused of witchcraft, with tragic consequences. It’s one of the few remaining fragments of the old city walls. Today, it serves as an exhibition space, often related to the historical trials, and sometimes hosts art installations. It stands as a stark reminder of a darker period in European history.

Old Town Square (Stary Rynek)

While not as grand as some larger Polish cities, Słupsk’s Old Town Square is a pleasant place to stroll. It’s surrounded by historic townhouses, many rebuilt after wartime damage, reflecting various architectural styles. It’s a good spot to soak in the atmosphere, find a café, and enjoy the city’s vibe.

New Town Hall (Nowy Ratusz)

Located at the heart of the city, this impressive Neo-Gothic building, completed in 1901, is one of Słupsk’s most beautiful architectural gems. Its intricate facades, towers, and clock make it a prominent feature of the urban landscape. It still serves as the seat of the city authorities.

St. Mary’s Church (Kościół Mariacki / Kościół Najświętszej Marii Panny)

A magnificent Gothic brick church that dominates the Słupsk skyline. Dating back to the 14th century, it boasts stunning stained-glass windows, historic altars, and a towering spire that offers panoramic views (though access may be limited). It’s a significant example of brick Gothic architecture, common in this part of Poland and northern Germany.

Mill Gate (Brama Młyńska)

Another surviving medieval gate, similar to the Witches’ Tower, but with a different purpose. It was part of the city’s defensive system and is located near the Słupia River. It’s less dramatic than the Witches’ Tower but provides another glimpse into Słupsk’s medieval fortifications and architecture.

Slupia River Promenade

A pleasant walking and cycling path along the Słupia River, which flows through the city. It offers picturesque views, especially around the castle and the Mill Gate. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll, to enjoy the greenery, and watch the river go by, providing a peaceful escape within the urban environment.

Museum of Central Pomerania (Muzeum Pomorza Środkowego)

While parts of it are in the Castle of the Pomeranian Dukes, the museum’s extensive collections are worth highlighting. Besides history, it has significant art collections, including works by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy), a famous Polish artist, writer, and philosopher who spent time in Słupsk. There are also ethnographic exhibits, amber displays, and natural history sections.