Łomża is a charming city located in northeastern Poland, within the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Nestled on the high bank of the Narew River, it serves as a significant regional center, blending historical roots with a relaxed, provincial atmosphere.
Its history dates back to the 10th century, and it gained town rights in the 14th century, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region. Throughout centuries, Łomża played an important role as a trade and administrative hub. It suffered significant damage during World War II, but much of its historical fabric has been lovingly restored or rebuilt.
Łomża has a quiet, green character, with numerous parks and easy access to nature. As a regional administrative, educational, and cultural hub, its economy is largely based on services, trade, and some light industry, including food processing.
The city acts as a gateway to the stunning natural landscapes of the Narew River Valley National Park and is relatively close to the vast wetlands of Biebrza National Park, making it an attractive spot for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking outdoor recreation away from the major tourist trails.
In essence, Łomża offers a tranquil and authentic Polish experience, combining a sense of history with proximity to unique natural beauty.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Lomza, Poland
Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel and St. John the Baptist (Katedra św. Michała Archanioła i św. Jana Chrzciciela)
This is the most dominant and historically significant landmark in Lomza. Originally built as a collegiate church in the 15th century, it was elevated to cathedral status in 1992. It’s a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, primarily constructed from red brick, featuring an imposing tower that offers great views of the city. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained glass, altars, and historical artifacts.
Old Town Market Square (Stary Rynek)
The heart of Lomza’s historic center, the Old Town Market Square, while not as grand as some larger Polish cities, retains its charming character. It’s surrounded by historical tenements (kamienice), some of which house cafes and shops. It’s a pleasant place for a stroll, to enjoy a coffee, or simply observe local life. The square often hosts local events and markets.
North Mazovian Museum (Muzeum Północno-Mazowieckie)
Located in a historic building near the Old Town, this museum offers a comprehensive insight into the history, ethnography, art, and archaeology of the Lomza region and Northern Mazovia. Its collections cover various periods, from prehistoric times through the city’s development, showcasing local traditions, crafts, and the lives of its inhabitants.
Narew River Embankment and Boulevard
Lomza is beautifully situated on the Narew River, one of Poland’s most unique and biodiverse rivers. A well-maintained embankment and boulevard run along the river, offering scenic walking and cycling paths. It’s a popular spot for locals to relax, enjoy the natural beauty, or embark on a boat trip during warmer months. The views of the river and surrounding landscape are particularly captivating at sunset.
St. Anne’s Church (Kościół Świętej Anny)
While the Cathedral is the main church, St. Anne’s Church is another notable religious building in Lomza. Though less prominent, it often possesses its own unique historical and architectural elements, contributing to the city’s rich religious heritage. It’s worth a visit for those interested in exploring more of Lomza’s sacred architecture.
Pope John Paul II Monument (Pomnik Jana Pawła II)
As in many Polish cities, a monument dedicated to Pope John Paul II stands in Lomza, usually in a prominent location near the cathedral or a main square. It serves as a significant symbol of faith and national pride, honoring the beloved Polish pontiff.
Jewish Cemetery (Cmentarz Żydowski)
For those interested in the city’s multicultural past, the historic Jewish Cemetery in Lomza is a poignant site. Lomza had a significant Jewish community before World War II, and this cemetery, though often partially overgrown, contains many old matzevot (tombstones) that bear witness to their presence and rich heritage in the city. It’s a place for reflection on the tragic history of the region.
Public transport
The public transport to be quite straightforward and efficient, primarily relying on its bus network. Unlike larger metropolises, Łomża doesn’t have trams or a metro; the Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji (MPK) Łomża operates the entire system, making it easy to understand and use.
The bus network in Łomża is surprisingly comprehensive for a city of its size. It covers all key areas, connecting the city center, residential districts, shopping centers, and the main bus station (dworzec autobusowy). Buses are generally modern, clean, and run on a reliable schedule. You’ll find clearly marked bus stops with route information and timetables. During weekdays, especially peak hours, frequencies are good, allowing for convenient travel. On evenings, weekends, and public holidays, services are less frequent, so it’s always a good idea to check the schedule if you plan to travel during these times.
When it comes to tickets and fares, simplicity is key for tourists. You’ll primarily be looking for single-journey tickets. These can usually be purchased at kiosks (look for “kiosk” or “Ruch” signs) located around the city, especially near major bus stops or in the city center. Some major bus stops might also have ticket vending machines, but this is less common in smaller cities like Łomża. You can often purchase a ticket directly from the bus driver, but be aware that it might be slightly more expensive, and drivers typically prefer exact change or small denominations. Once you board the bus, it is absolutely crucial to validate your ticket immediately using the small yellow or orange validation machines located near the doors. Failure to validate can result in a fine if checked by an inspector.
For ease of navigation, we highly recommend using a transport app like Jakdojade (available for iOS and Android). This app is widely used across Poland and provides real-time bus schedules, route planners, and helps you find the quickest way to your destination. Google Maps also generally provides accurate public transport information for Łomża. While Łomża’s city center is quite walkable, especially its charming Old Town, the bus system is an excellent and cost-effective way to reach attractions further afield or simply to give your feet a rest.
Lomza offers a quiet yet fulfilling experience for visitors interested in history, architecture, and connecting with local Polish culture away from the major tourist hubs.