Wejherowo is located in northern Poland, specifically within the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It lies approximately 20 kilometers inland from the Baltic Sea coast, situated northwest of the major port city of Gdynia and the broader Tricity metropolitan area (Gdańsk, Sopot, Gdynia). The city is nestled amidst the scenic hills, forests, and lakes of the Kashubian Lakeland, often referred to as “Kashubian Switzerland”, an area known for its distinctive Kashubian culture and natural beauty. Founded in the mid-17th century by Jakub Wejher, the then voivode of Malbork, the city was conceived as a “Calvary” – a reflection of Jerusalem’s sacred sites – and quickly grew around its spiritual heart. Today, it serves as an important regional center, retaining its tranquil yet vibrant character, just a short distance from the bustling Tricity metropolitan area.
At the core of Wejherowo’s identity is its renowned Calvary, the Kalwaria Wejherowska. This complex of 26 chapels, meticulously arranged across rolling hills and valleys to replicate the Stations of the Cross, is one of the oldest and most significant pilgrimage sites in Poland. Its construction began shortly after the city’s founding, establishing Wejherowo as a spiritual haven that continues to draw visitors and pilgrims from across the country and beyond. Beyond the Calvary, the city’s historic market square, surrounded by charming tenements, and the grand collegiate church, are focal points of urban life, reflecting centuries of development.
Wejherowo is often considered the unofficial capital of Northern Kashubia, a distinct ethnographic region with its own language, traditions, and vibrant folklore. This rich cultural heritage is palpable throughout the city, from local festivals celebrating Kashubian identity to the presence of regional products and crafts. The city’s location, straddling the River Reda and bordered by forests and lakes, also offers natural beauty and recreational opportunities, making it appealing for both residents and tourists seeking a blend of urban amenities and natural serenity.
In essence, Wejherowo offers a unique window into Poland’s historical and spiritual landscape, intertwined with the living traditions of the Kashubian people. It’s a place where solemn pilgrimage routes meet lively market days, where ancient trees shade modern pathways, and where every street seems to whisper tales of its founding and enduring legacy. Whether exploring its sacred sites, delving into local culture, or simply enjoying its serene environment, Wejherowo provides a memorable and enriching experience for any visitor.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Wejherowo, Poland
17th century by Jakub Wejher, the city offers a blend of historical sites, religious landmarks, and green spaces.
The Calvary of Wejherowo (Kalwaria Wejherowska)
This is undoubtedly Wejherowo’s most famous and important site, often referred to as “Kashubian Jerusalem.” It is one of Poland’s oldest and most beautiful calvaries, consisting of 26 Baroque chapels and gates meticulously arranged along a scenic, forested path over three hills. The chapels symbolize the Stations of the Cross and various scenes from the life of Jesus, Mary, and the Apostles. It was founded by Jakub Wejher in 1649, inspired by the Holy Land.
It’s a significant pilgrimage destination, especially during Holy Week, offering a deeply spiritual experience. Beyond its religious importance, the Calvary provides a beautiful setting for a reflective walk amidst nature, with stunning views from various points.
Wejherowo Museum (Muzeum Piśmiennictwa i Muzyki Kaszubsko-Pomorskiej)
Housed in the former Wejher Palace (Pałac Wejhera), this museum is dedicated to the rich cultural heritage of the Kashubian and Pomeranian regions. Its exhibits cover local history, traditional Kashubian folk art, music, literature, and the unique Kashubian language.
Delve into the distinct identity and traditions of the Kashubian people, learn about the region’s history, and explore the beautifully preserved interiors of the historic palace.
Market Square (Rynek) and Jakub Wejher Monument
The vibrant heart of Wejherowo, the Market Square is surrounded by historic tenements and features the impressive Town Hall (Ratusz). Central to the square stands a monument to Jakub Wejher, the city’s founder, depicted in the attire of a knight.
It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll, people-watching, and soaking in the local atmosphere. The architecture around the square provides a glimpse into the city’s past, and the monument pays homage to its founder.
St. Anne’s Church (Kościół Św. Anny)
Located at the foot of the Calvary, St. Anne’s Church serves as its primary parish church and is closely connected to the city’s founding. It’s an important Baroque church, and significantly, it houses the tomb of Jakub Wejher himself, the founder of Wejherowo.
See the resting place of the city’s founder, admire the Baroque architecture and interior, and experience a key religious site that complements a visit to the Calvary.
City Park (Park Miejski)
A lovely green oasis right in the city center, the City Park offers a peaceful escape. It features walking paths, old trees, a picturesque pond, and is a popular spot for locals to relax. It often hosts local events and outdoor activities.
Break from sightseeing, a pleasant walk, or a family outing. It’s a well-maintained space perfect for enjoying nature within the urban environment.
Public transport
The public transport system quite manageable and efficient for its size, primarily relying on a well-established bus network and excellent train connections that link it to the wider Tricity (Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot) area. You won’t find trams or a metro, as the city is compact enough that these aren’t necessary.
The backbone of Wejherowo’s local public transport is its bus system, operated by Miejski Zakład Komunikacji (MZK) Wejherowo. These green and white buses cover a comprehensive network within the city and its immediate surroundings, connecting residential areas with the city center, the train station, and key points of interest like the famous Kalwaria Wejherowska (Calvary). Buses generally run frequently during the day, with reduced service in the evenings and on weekends. Tickets can often be purchased directly from the driver (it’s best to have exact change or small denominations in Polish Złoty, PLN) or at designated kiosks and sales points around the city, including some newsstands. You can check routes and timetables on the MZK Wejherowo website or by using popular travel planning apps like Google Maps.
For connecting to other cities, particularly the vibrant Tricity area, the train system is your best friend and a vital part of Wejherowo’s transport. Wejherowo is a significant stop on the Szybka Kolej Miejska (SKM – Fast Urban Rail) line, which acts like a commuter train service linking Wejherowo directly with Reda, Gdynia, Sopot, and Gdańsk. Trains are frequent, especially during peak hours, making day trips to these larger cities incredibly convenient. Additionally, regional PKP Polregio trains also serve Wejherowo, offering connections to further destinations. The Wejherowo train station is centrally located, making it easy to access. Train tickets can be purchased at the station’s ticket counters, from automated ticket machines (which usually have English language options), or through mobile apps.
Practical tips for tourists: While bus drivers might not always speak English, the system is quite intuitive with clear route numbers. For train travel, station staff often have some English proficiency, and ticket machines are user-friendly. Always aim to have some Polish Złoty cash on hand, especially for bus tickets, though card payments are becoming more common in train stations and some modern buses. Google Maps is generally reliable for navigating both bus and train routes and checking real-time schedules. Wejherowo’s city center and major attractions like the Kalwaria are also quite walkable, so you might find yourself exploring much of the city on foot, only using public transport for longer distances or to arrive from/depart to other cities.
Wejherowo offers a unique blend of spiritual significance, cultural depth, and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in Polish history, religious heritage, and regional Kashubian culture.