Wałbrzych is a city located in Poland.
It’s situated in Lower Silesia, southwestern Poland. Historically a major center for coal mining and industry, Wałbrzych faced economic changes after the mines closed. Today, it’s known primarily for its magnificent Książ Castle, one of Poland’s largest, as well as the Old Mine Science and Art Centre (located in a former mine) and the recent attention surrounding the “Golden Train” legend. The city is working to reinvent itself, focusing more on tourism and culture.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Walbrzych, Poland
Ksiaz Castle (Zamek Książ)
Poland’s third-largest castle, spectacularly situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the Pełcznica River gorge. It boasts a complex history spanning centuries, including periods under the Piast dynasty, the powerful Hochberg family, and a controversial time during WWII when it was part of the Nazi Project Riese (Giant). Visitors can explore its opulent historical interiors, various exhibitions, and the magnificent terraced gardens. It’s also famous for its association with the legend of the ‘Gold Train’. A must-see landmark of the region.
The Old Mine Science and Art Centre (Stara Kopalnia Centrum Nauki i Sztuki)
A brilliant transformation of a former active coal mine into a modern cultural institution. It offers a unique insight into Wałbrzych’s industrial heritage and the tough life of miners. Visitors can take guided tours with former miners, see original machinery, explore historical shafts and buildings, and engage with interactive exhibits on science and technology. It’s a powerful and educational experience that tells the story of the city’s foundation.
Walbrzych Palm House (Palmiarnia Wałbrzych)
Located relatively near Książ Castle, this exotic botanical garden was built by Jan Henryk XV von Hochberg for his wife, Princess Daisy. It houses a diverse collection of tropical and subtropical plants from around the globe within a unique glass and steel structure, partly built using volcanic lava rock from Mount Etna. It offers a warm, humid escape and a beautiful display of nature throughout the year.
Walbrzych Market Square (Rynek)
The historical heart of the city. While less grand than some other Polish market squares, it features a pleasant central area surrounded by colorful tenement houses, including the historic Town Hall (Ratusz). It’s a good place to stroll, find a café or restaurant, and get a feel for the city’s more relaxed, everyday atmosphere after exploring the major attractions.
Church of the Guardian Angels (Kościół pw. Aniołów Stróżów)
A prominent religious landmark in the city. This large Neo-Gothic church, dedicated to the Guardian Angels, stands as a significant example of religious architecture in Wałbrzych and is an active place of worship. Its impressive façade and interior are worth seeing if you are interested in historical churches.