Zabrze is a city in southern Poland, located in the Upper Silesia region. Historically, it was a major center for coal mining and heavy industry. Today, it is known for preserving its industrial heritage, with popular tourist attractions like the Guido Historic Mine and Sztolnia Królowa Luiza showcasing its significant mining past, while also undergoing economic transformation.
Top Sightseeing Attractions in Zabrze, Poland
Kopalnia Guido (Guido Mine)
One of Zabrze’s most famous attractions, Guido Mine is a historical coal mine transformed into a unique cultural and tourist site. Visitors can descend deep underground (to levels 320m and sometimes 355m below ground) to explore original mining tunnels, see historical machinery, and learn about the difficult work and life of coal miners. It offers an authentic glimpse into the industrial past of the region and the technology used in the 19th and 20th centuries. There’s also a pub at the 320m level!
Sztolnia Królowa Luiza (Queen Louise Adit)
Part of a larger historical mining complex, Queen Louise Adit complements the experience offered by Guido Mine. It features both underground and surface attractions. The underground part includes impressive mine workings and, uniquely, offers the longest underground boat ride in Poland through the historical adit (drainage tunnel). The surface area includes an industrial heritage park with historical buildings, machinery (like a working steam engine), and exhibits about the coal industry. It provides a broader context to the mining operations.
Muzeum Miejskie w Zabrzu (City Museum of Zabrze)
Located in the city center, the City Museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history and culture of Zabrze and the surrounding Upper Silesian region. Its exhibitions cover the city’s development, focusing heavily on its industrial transformation, social history, and local art and traditions. It’s a good place to get historical context before or after visiting the mining attractions.
Kościół św. Anny (Saint Anne’s Church)
A prominent landmark in Zabrze, Saint Anne’s Church is a beautiful Neo-Gothic basilica. Built in the late 19th century, its impressive architecture, stained glass windows, and interior decorations are worth seeing. It stands as a testament to the city’s growth during the industrial era and serves as an important religious and historical site.
These attractions provide a fascinating look into Zabrze’s identity, which is deeply rooted in its industrial past.